Tuesday 9 January 2024

Qualifications or “Callification,” Selection and Retention Criterion

 

Endless Efforts

 

“Callification?” Your efforts to find out what it means in the dictionary shall go in vain. I just made it up.  Patiently read through it; you will know what it means.   

The three submersible pumps working continuously and in tandem could not fill the colony’s overhead tank. The employees kept the pump running. One pump ran dry far too long and burned itself out. The open well also ran dry. They told no one. Why should they? They had nothing to lose. I noticed the unusual activity and enquired. This had been going on for a few days. It should not have. 

I did a quick calculation of the flow rates of the pumps, the capacity of the community tank, and the tanks over the individual houses. Considering the endless efforts of the pumps, all the overhead tanks should have been filled and overflowing. It did not happen. I concluded that there must be a leak somewhere in the pipeline. The large amount of water that leaked out must have gone under the foundation of somebody's house. People seemed to be oblivious to the potential losses and damage. 

Stimulus 

“Let us check the pipeline to identify and plug the leak,” I suggested. “You have no qualifications to decide what is wrong with the water distribution system,” came the only response in the group. I was not surprised. I did not expect anything different from that individual. Did the crass response stem from deep-rooted prejudice germinated in ignorance? 

Ignorance? The individual had never bothered to ask me about my qualifications or experience. He could not have known about my academic or professional qualifications.  I did not have to revisit the lessons in fluid mechanics or applied engineering or fall back on my experiences in managing the civic amenities of one of the biggest cantonments to understand the elementary science problem. I also did not have to rack my brain to remember my lessons in missile technology. After all, determining why an overhead tank refuses to fill up is no rocket science.  

Prejudice? Prejudice is a platform internally constructed by an individual using preconceived notions about individuals, groups, or even things. The result of a “taught” or “thought” concept, it invariably becomes a subconscious driver. It influences, often negatively, everything an individual thinks, says, or does. We all carry prejudices of some sort and tend to use broad-brushed templates in our thoughts, and actions. Some amongst us make it obvious and take it to obnoxious levels. Prejudice is the result of our inability or unwillingness to reason out within ourselves. If we sit down and dispassionately analyse our conversations and the decisions we have taken over time, we should be able to spot the prejudices underpinning them. 

Many believe that the job of the Army is to only guard the country’s borders. They think that everybody in the army stands in rows along the borders preventing people from crossing over. Some feel the Army is all about marching and doing physical exercises in the morning to prepare themselves for a duel at the border and doing sentry duty. They ask, “What does the army do when there is no war?” They cannot fathom the extent to which officers of the Indian Army toil on various contemporary academic and professional subjects. Their mobility up the hierarchy ladder is largely linked to their performance in these tests. Unfortunately, such injurious ignorance is prevalent even amongst the “supposed to be” well-read.  

Response 

I was angry and instinctively wanted to respond in the same coin.  The wisdom that age, exposure, experiences, and knowledge bestowed on me forbade me from stooping down. I decided to deny traction to the foul mouth. His response, however, triggered a much deeper thought. I am, by nature, given to analyse the ‘why and how’ behind every ‘what’ I see or experience. Why did he say that? Nobody does anything once. There is always a pattern and they leave a trail. He did. 

Besides his prejudice, which I was aware of, there must be an underlying belief that prompted the response. In possession of a professional degree, he had given himself to the belief that formal qualifications define an individual’s competence and his place in society. It showed in his generally loud and contemptuous behaviour. Unfortunately, there are many like him, enslaved by similar beliefs. This misplaced belief has forced people to obtain fancy qualifications by whatever possible means. It is common knowledge that people adopt illegal means to secure academic degrees. Some go to the extent of even buying doctorate degrees. Esteem somehow seems tagged to the few letters that find a place after an individual’s name. Do formal qualifications denote competence?   

Understanding “Callification” 

The discussion does not in any manner advocate the thought that an educational degree is a waste of time. One needs to have the basic requisite educational qualification. Mere possession of the qualification, however, is no guarantee of the presence of expected skills or the aptitude to apply the acquired knowledge. If an educational degree defines comparable competence, two equally qualified professionals like chefs, doctors, economists, fashion designers, lawyers, or musicians, should all demonstrate comparable performance. This is not the case. 

Everyone gets the initial foothold into a profession using the few letters representing a mandated educational degree. It may also be the inescapable requisite for career progression. Degrees merely indicate that the person has cleared a qualifying examination, by whatever means. The marks obtained by the person do not in any manner indicate his proficiency. It merely shows how well he fared in recalling answers to the questions, which in turn was anyway a matter of probability. This gives the individual the required ‘qualification’ to secure entry to an organisation or a job. Once an entry has been obtained, they need to perform in the role assigned. In performance, the difference between grain and chaff lies in “callification.” Without callification, however, smart one may be, one cannot make lasting Impressions in the field one has chosen. 

“Callification,” is the calling from within. If a person has a calling from within to be in a profession, then the quality of the work, he or she gives the organisation and the impact the person makes easily stand out from the rest. They are normally so self-motivated that they only need to be told the end state, not the how. Team leaders can easily distinguish between those driven by qualification and fired by “callification.” 

Selection Criterion 

Recruitment is now mostly an outsourced activity. Recruiters and head hunters are guided by the selection criteria template provided by the client. They look only at the qualification and track record of the prospective resource because they have no means to determine the callification.  Team leaders at all levels would love to have those fired by “callification” because it makes achieving goals easy. Many “callified” people are considered mavericks and leaders unsure of themselves may be loath to have them around. 

One of the common responses I get to most of my articles is, “What is the remedy?” There is no panacea for HR problems. It must be tailored to suit each situation. I cannot help HR professionals or those involved in making policies on selection, career progression, attrition,
and retention, by prescribing any means to determine if someone has the “callification” that they are looking for. I certainly know of a CEO who goes to great lengths to look for it. 
 

The CEO 

The qualification required to get on to the organisational roll is just an engineering degree. The degree guarantees the prospective candidate only an opportunity to sit for an examination conducted by the firm.  The exam unlike entrance processes adopted by many other firms focuses mostly on the application of knowledge that the qualification was supposed to have provided the candidate with. It also evaluates the ingenuity and adaptability of the candidate. 

Once a candidate gets through the written gateway, he or she faces an interview. According to the CEO, they look for the “spark” in the candidate. Talking to the CEO, I understand that the candidate reveals the presence or absence of the “spark” they are looking for within the first five minutes of the interview. The candidates call it the “desire to do something special” and I now call it “callification.” The candidate’s lack of communication skills does not become a barrier in this determination process.  It is a vibe, a feel that the candidate sends across and one that can easily be picked up by the discerning. The firm attributes the almost 100% retention of the resources to that spark or callification. The firm has been growing, in size and business. 

With no malice to recruiting agencies and professional head hunters, third-party recruitment may always ensure qualified resources, not “callified” ones.  Organisations staffed by “callified” people can make even deserts bloom.

17 comments:

  1. A very subtle subject most often ignored. The term callification is rightly coined. A person with the right calling for a particular profession will definitely perform better than a highly qualified person without the calling. Unfortunately,this is the fact especially in government selection bodies that insist on the required qualifications,just to apply for the job. Personally I have experienced callification phenomena in my long service. I joined a manufacturing unit wherein I had to make use of my knowledge of oleochemicals which I had acquired in my course of study. Circumstances arose wherein I was put on independent charge hardly six months into my employment and a situation arose when to my dismay I realized that all my knowledge acquired from books stood to naught and I had to go to the humble foreman who didn't have a technical qualification,but had turned grey working on the plant was ready with a solution to the problem. Unfortunately I have also had experiences with highly qualified people who didn't have the callification especially during my stint in government service. I guess its a kink in the system.

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    1. Thank you very much. Most of us face it during our service. Veterans face it even afterwards. Knowledge is good but to assume others as ignorant is another form of arrogance .

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    2. it also goes that when one become truly knowledgeable and at the same time aware of ones own extent of ignorance humility becomes ingrained. such people are NEVER arrogant. That having been said, i was focussing on the "call" from with in that makes people perform exceptionally. You can recognise such people make out as soon as you interact with them in their area of calling

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  2. Few weeks after taking over as the CEO of a small pharmacy chain, a young Indo-Canadian pharmacy assistant at one of our pharmacy locations asked me "You are an Army Veteran. How do you know so much about medicines, pharmacy functions, medication dispensing, accounting, inventory management, computer hardware & Software, networking, HR?"

    I tried to explain to her that our job in the Indian Army was not limited to firing guns, saluting and marching. It did not sink well with her.

    I concluded saying, "फ़ौज में हम गोली गिनते थे, ईथर भी हम गोली गिनरहेहैं; आप मुझे गोली मत दे." That settled it once for all.

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    1. Interesting. Most people cant believe that we are NOT only jack of all trades, we actually master the field we are called to work in. Then we carry it till the end.

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  3. Rightly said.After having played sports for almost 14 years when I was put as a number two of a logistics setup,it was my callification which helped.Of course the lower levels whom I approached with humbleness ensured I gained mastery in 3 months.Even a call of nature comes with callification only,not because it is 5 am !!!!!!!. Everything comes from within.By no means espousing against degrees.Just mentioning how well an "Open Mind Works Wonderfully Fast".
    Hoping for more creations of new vocabulary from the General.One day it will certainly find its way to the dictionary.

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    1. Thanks for the input. I consider Subedar Major Tiwari as my Guru in provision and office procedures. I was posted in field and we were to do the annual forecasting of spares. I was new. Though i had read up the entire book on the subject the previous night, when the file came to me for countersignature, i asked him some doubts. Much elder too me, he was standing near my table and trying to explain. I requested him, if he could teach me the practical aspects. He agreed and went to get the files. i followed him to his table and sat opposite him. over the next month i gathered so much gyan from him, much more than i had learned in all the eight months. i make sure that any officer or other rank coming to me gets time from me to seek clarification. For me my work was my calling. it gave me all that i have.

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  4. Working at Army Headquarters in 2002 with a project on Battlefield Surveillance Systems, our team spelt out the networking and data connectivity needs, Geographical Info Systems (GIS,) integration of surveillance resources like the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV,) long range radars etc of the future.

    Our requirements then was about 32mbps connectivity - then presumed to be an impossible task - now too little.

    Maximum opposition came from the Signals officers who claimed themselves to be the technocrats of the Indian Army. One senior officer remarked "I am M Tech and you are a Gunner. You have no clue of computers or networking."

    "You might be M Tech, but I am N Tech (non-tech), BA from NDA. The difference is that I can appl6y my knowledge and foresee the future," I retorted.

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    1. Thanks for the input. Turf war! that is one way of preserving ones domain. deny even at the cost of disintigration.

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  5. We have all heard the story of a boatman and the professor.During the boating, the professor decided to show off his intelligence and high education so he decided to test the boatman.He started asking the boatman questions on various subjects to which the boatman had no answers.The professor went on to mock him saying,he learnt nothing in life .But for the bad luck of the professor,the boat began to sink.This time the boatman turns to the professor and asks, “Professor do you know how to swim?” to which the professor answered,No. “Then I am afraid your life is gone.” And he leaps off the boat and powers his way to the shore.
    Knowledge is Power, Application makes you Wealthy.Bill Gates, Larry Ellison –Oracle, Richard Branson – Virgin Group with very little education got into the river of life and made wealth. Understand people and how to build that Rapport, thereby creating that chemistry for succes.we need more IQ + EQ + FQ + SQ +SQ to provide us the best Rate of Return on our Investment (our ROI).A defence person is a jack of all.He will have a solution for all ills .This makes him a class apart in society where persons with long attachments to their names still struggle to exist.

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    1. Thank you very much. Knowledge is power. denying it makes us more powerful. that is how many people are. When we are driven from within and contribute in our own way add to the longevity of the organisation, callification is here

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  6. Another pearl of wisdom from the general

    You have been bestowed with the gift of the gab by God Almighty, a little more than the most

    Common sense is actually uncommon

    Once I was visiting an esteemed scientific establishment on certain official capsule course for two weeks. By chance, the HoD took me to their research lab, where a group of young scientists were perplexed and repeatedly trying to find a solution to develop a heat transfer mechanism to carry heat away from the source, in order to prevent the source from melting. The heat is of the order of more than a thousand degrees centigrade. The system required a ceramic coupler, to couple the heat source with the radiator but after reaching about a few hundreds of centigrades, the ceramic couplers cracked leading to dangerously hot liquid coolant spill and damage the entire setup.

    I just told them the basic mistake they were making repeatedly, is because of not applying the very basic principles of science, that the coefficients of thermal expansion of ceramic coupling and the special alloy tube, that was being used are widely different, leading to cracking of ceramic coupling.

    Therefore, the only solution possible is to find an alloy that has coefficient of thermal expansion which is equal to that of the ceramic. Only such an alloy based tube can make the requisite coupling with the ceramic coupler without cracking.

    Therefore, stop the experiments on the system for the time being, and first find or research on and develop an alloy, if not already known to them, which has coefficient of thermal expansion equal to that of the ceramic.

    What I could make out of their efforts and setup was that, they were reverse engineering based on some imported machine, without applying the basic/elementary level of science behind.

    They found a ceramic coupler and an alloy tube coupling and were repeatedly trying to find the solution to prevent cracking up of ceramic coupler by all means, other than looking for an alloy of coefficient of thermal expansion equal to that of ceramic.

    Their faces went pale, while also reflecting the eureka feeling of some of those.

    Surely, they found the solution much sooner, by evaluating the composition of the alloy tube material of the imported machine

    The detached and keen observer with basic knowledge can be better than a highly educated professional reeling under pressure and has no direct passion for his profession

    My views are purely personal and No offence is intended or implied to any individuals, profession or institution. Just a real incident without any exaggeration.

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    1. Thanks a lot. Accepting that i don't know is a great quality. unfortunately many cant just accept it

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  7. Pradeep narayanan10 January 2024 at 20:19

    Very interesting read. Lots of issues other than HR issues highlighted. Community living, ignorance of larger public about life in armed force, experience vs qualification to mention few. Thank you keep writing

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    1. Thank you very much. It feels great when readers get the actual message of the article. it has become a rare occurrence nowadays. Thank you for reassuring me, it still around.

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  8. Excellent Article Sir. Degrees are created to inculcate in people a sense of dedication, hard work and patience. It means that the person who has earned that degree has sincerely devoted in studying his area of expertise. But unfortunately like sir mentioned it has become quite easy for people to take short cut and cheat/buy their degree. And very unfortunately there are a lot of people who are much more skilled than those who have that degree. Such people rarely get a chance to prove their mettle. But when they do, they do it with utmost passion for their job.

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    1. Thank you for the response. When mediocrity reigns supreme intellect goes into exile.

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