Monday, 14 October 2019

SUCCESSION : TAIL GATING VERSUS TRAIL BLAZING



Succession, ideally should be one of the key issues a CEO must deliberate on, if he is an organisation’s man.  Each ‘growth-thirsty’ organisation in its life-cycle will have to grapple with the question of succession many times over.

After me, who?

Options

Succession dilemma may not bother governmental organisations since someone would invariably move up on seniority or be picked up on considerations that might have nothing to do with organisational health and growth. Business entities that crave longevity and profitability can ill afford such complacence. Growth oriented organisations often have well charted systems and practices for succession. Deciding who in the hierarchy moves forward to critical positions is not limited to the CEO’s chair alone. It applies to every key organisational position. In all these conditions, choice between ‘Tailgating’ and ‘Trailblazing’ assume importance.

Tailgating

Tailgating is a practice where an individual high in the hierarchy consciously or otherwise allows creation or creates a chain that owes allegiance to him or her. Members of this informal, extra constitutional entity are conspicuous by the official and personal freedom they enjoy with each other. Cared for by those ahead and supported by those below, members in the chain rise in ranks and often succeed the one ahead in chain. These individuals normally wag  and tag along with the boss in their journey up the hierarchy besides being insulators. These closed-circuit, symbiotic interpersonal and group relationships are demi-professional arrangements built up over a period of time. Convenience and not competence is the bond keeping them together. Being part of the clique, growth of individuals within the organisation is catalysed and assured. While bonhomie and convergence in opinion characterise such arrangements, considerations other than organisational interest take precedence, eventually turning detrimental to organisational interests

Breeding Grounds

Fortunately, such chains mostly breed and thrive in bureaucratic organisations where numbers don't necessarily have to speak. These extra constitutional entities overwhelm formal channels and effectively snuff out meritocracy. Incompetence and inefficiency can be compensated with subservience, performance and accountability overlooked by favouritism. Many proprietary entities tend to nurture this culture eventually paying the price.  Corporate houses that accept and promote tailgating also end up being penalised by the market.  When crisis hits such organisations, the chain with the tail intact, aware of the fact well in advance, manages to jump the ship lock, stock and barrel, only to infect another organisation.  

Trailblazers

There are always a few in every organisation who stand out with their individuality and performance. These people are characterised by originality of thoughts and sincerity of purpose.  Innovative, firm and fearless, they are generally outspoken and are mistakenly considered, rash and difficult. The ideology driving them is openly known and they rarely deviate from what is professed. Characterised by their skills and expertise they become backbones of their organisations. Though they may not be quick to accept failures and mistakes, they are usually open to reason and ready to mend ways. They can effectively spearhead change, explore new avenues and venture into the unknown with equal zeal. They blaze the trail as they move and in whatever they do, leave their characteristic stamp of quality.

Difficult Choice?

On the face of it, the choice between the two is not difficult to make.  But in practice it is not so. Many placed high in the hierarchy normally tend to pack their work space with people who conform to their thought process. This helps them enlarge their comfort zone and provide a false sense of security. They do not realise  that they by encouraging a coterie are effectively insulating themselves from environmental dynamics. Trailblazers normally do not belong there. It takes a high degree of organisational tolerance and belief in oneself to accept trailblazers in one’s company. 

Outcome 

Fortunately, there are many bold organisations and individuals who take that risk. The result? Products and services galore that one never ever imagined.

The choice is not difficult.

But  questions remain ! 
Are you willing to groom a trailblazer to hold the reins?

Is your organisation trailblazer compliant?





28 comments:

  1. The Article very well explains the clash between Tailgating and Trailblazers. While most organisations fall prey to Tailgating, it takes immense faith, trust, risk and belief to go with Trailblazers in the succession choice. However for all obvious reasons for the real growth and upliftment of any organisation the Right Choice has to be made.
    This article I'm sure will open up many such doubts and give clarity of thoughts. Awsome write up on a very relevant matter of organisational growth or for that matter even life itself.

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    1. Trail blazing is a very difficult choice for the individual. Trust me one comes across many walls. Thank you . You are always egging me on

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  2. Is your organisation trailblazer compliant?

    In a Govt setup... chances are rare and poor...

    Thank you for this article !

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  3. Beautifully explained sir....unfortunately tailgating is the prevailing practice in most of the organizations of utmost importance....hope they read this.

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    1. Even the most ardent tail gator would claim to be the most scorching trail blazer

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  4. The two Ts are very well differentiated. It is unfortunate that the skills, expertise or integrity of an individual, who can really be the backbone of the organization is hardly appreciated in the higher echelons in many organizations.

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  5. Wonderful analysis. I have a question. How would you chacterize what happened with Sikka in Infosys and Cyrus Mistru at Tata? Were they not Trailblazers who were setting up new paths while kerping the organization's interests on their minds? But the old guard was reluctant to let them chart their own paths. But now with their own chosen people at the helm the organizations are still doing well.

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    1. A very pertinent question.
      Just because somebody differs with the boss does not make himna trail blazer. My knowledge about the truth is peripheral and would not risk Judging or commenting on individuals

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  6. Excellent write up. Beautiful explanation of Trailblazers and Tailgating. I think I'm a trailblazer. The characteristics you mentioned mathches mine.

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  7. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  8. MNCs have a underlying philosophy to promote individuals who are Trailblazers and not Tailgaters. Job Rotation, Succession Planning and Incentivising Performance are the hallmarks of a well designed PDR ( Performance Development Review ) Plan to ensure that Individulas who contribute to the Bottomline are rewarded and motivated to remain with the orgn. Tailgaters are also part of the same system but in this era of the Knowledge Economy where nothing is hidden, they are soon found out. Tailgating gets by albeit unobtrusively in dynastic businesses .However, Trailblazers will always Win at the end of the day.
    An interesting article, Sir written in your inimitable style ! Many thanks for sharing.

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  9. Good article..the success and any organizations sustainable success depends on sound HR policy that can filter the trailblazers and carve a path for them

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  10. Policies exist everywhere.
    What vanishes is the spirit as it gets implemented.

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  11. As usual ,very well written in your trade mark style. .One does not require the mind of a Genius to understand what you have written. The government department and to a certain extent the sevices too has a lot of tailgaters and those on top of these establishment enjoy having tailgaters in their brood. The YES SIR, YES SIR three bags full types to be more specific.
    Many of them make it to the top of the ladder and the tradition of tailgating continues to prosper.
    Not that there is no tail gating in the private sector. The only difference is that many of these tailgaters in the pvt sector make hay while the sun shines and then vanish into thin air leaving their god fathers in the lurch. In ost of these cases they catch up sometime later in some other roganisation and the tailgating continues.
    Its only those with guts and who make a judicious mix of tailgating and trail blazing that are the real achievers.
    Have I made the interpretation more complex with my comments.

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  12. Sir
    Another piece of marvel. Equally applicable to all types of org. Very aptly described without being blunt yet straight.

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  13. Radhakrishnan AP14 October 2019 at 22:22

    As usual elegantly expressed with clarity of thought.
    Perhaps a large chunk of leaders fall somewhere between the two extremes of tail gating and trail blazing.

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  14. Thanks for fwding this article,beautifully articulated with absolute clarity,on what is trailblazing and tailgaters...quite informative in introducing these two concepts,to a not so well read person like me.Well what I understand,is that,the tail gaters are normally pronounced in unwieldy Govt organisations,which doesnt care much about the health of the organisation,whereas Trailblazers are prevalent in pvt sectors.Good organisations will always select a trail blazer to head the organisation,giving due credence to competence and efficiency like one has seen in Infosys etc...when Narayan Murthy chose his successor.Totally endorse Cdr Victor Joseph and Ranjan comments out here.

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    1. I suppose more tails are found in governmental organisations where penalisation for failure doesn't exist. But in corporates too it's prevalent.

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  15. Interesting article.so very relevant.Trailblazing is a difficult choice to make.Only those who genuinely care about the wellbeing of an organization would venture into this domain
    Most of us who are at the helm are looking for an easy way out and therefore take to running an organization on personal loyalties.The organization is therefore deprived of the contribution of a lot of sane voices that should matter.

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  16. It covers a lot of ground on managerial issues

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  17. Very Interesting Article Sir. Sheds light on the kinds of people and working environments prevailing in many organisations since a long time. The true Trailblazers are the cornerstone of any organization, they are the ones behind its success along with other hard working employees but unfortunately they are often looked upon with discontent by the so called tailgaters and many times misjudged by their peers for their straightforward nature. - Lizy Johny

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  18. A very live and relevant aspect facing all organisations. Also prevalence of trailgaiting in government organisation in my opinion is a product of compartmentalised functioning, stringent hierarchical model, personalised loyalty based appraisal and a personality driven work environment rather than the one aligned to and constantly seeking organisational goals. While some of these aspects, to some extent, very naturally and unintentionally do find their way in a goal driven organisation too, since at the end of the day we are all humans, it is essential that an organization keeps giving mid course corrections to realigning and steer itself to it's ultimate goals for which trailblazing is the best course of action.
    Trailblazer is the one who can rise above personal goals and interests to think and work towards organisational growth and interest. Hence an organization needs to develop, nurture and manage an organizational perception that actually encourages trailblazing which eventually would become the organization culture.

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  19. The top-brass has to be super-confident to allow trailblazers to thrive. A professionally run organization will often have systems in place to nurture trailblazers. The blog compels organizations to introspect and reflect upon pertinent and tough questions.

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